Treatment trial

INTEGRATE – A global alliance against Lassa fever – is an international consortium of 15 leading research institutes, health facilities and humanitarian organizations from 10 countries working together to fight Lassa fever.

Coordinated by the medical humanitarian NGO, ALIMA and the CORAL (Clinical and Operational Research Alliance) platform,  in collaboration with the Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM) and the world’s largest Lassa fever treatment centers – the Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital (ISTH) and the Federal Medical Center Owo (FMCO) in Nigeria, this pioneering five-year study brings together research structures from West Africa, Europe and the USA.

INTEGRATE is funded by the European Union’s EDCTP3 programme under the sponsorship of ISTH, and with the French national medical research agency, ANRS-MIE as co-sponsor.

What is Lassa fever?

Lassa fever is a deadly acute viral hemorrhagic fever that kills thousands of people every year in West Africa.
Over 900,000 people are infected annually in Benin, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Togo*.

Fever, diarrhea, hemorrhaging, and death in severe cases, is what follows after a person is infected by the Lassa virus through food or material contaminated by rodents. It can be transmitted from person to person through contact with infected body fluids. Lassa fever is often difficult to diagnose, and acts with devastating speed, killing people within 14 days of their first symptoms. During Lassa fever outbreaks, the mortality rate ranges from 10 to 30%, with in-hospital mortality at 12%.

Loss of life could be avoided if Lassa fever is diagnosed and treated in time. However, the current recommended treatment drug, ribavirin, is associated with worrying toxicity and is of  questionable efficacy*.  New, more effective, Lassa fever treatment drugs are urgently required

Lassa fever is one of the most dangerous threats to public health in the region given its epidemic potential, and the WHO has listed it as a priority disease for urgent research and development.

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